Author

Alex Hardy

Institutions: University of London, University of Liverpool, Royal Holloway University of London

Observed institutions: University of London, University of Liverpool, Royal Holloway University of London

ORCID: 0009-0002-4749-8611

Observed ORCID: 0009-0002-4749-8611

OpenAlex ID: A5080644043

Estonia’s digital diplomacy: Nordic interoperability and the challenges of cross-border e-governance

2024 · Alex Hardy · Internet Policy Review · 43

Digital innovation and shelter theory: exploring Estonia’s e-Residency, Data Embassy, and cross-border e-governance initiatives

2023 · Alex Hardy · Journal of Baltic Studies · 13

Estonia: A Curious and Cautious Approach to Artificial Intelligence and National Security

2022 · Nick Robinson, Alex Hardy, et al. · SSRN Electronic Journal · 8

2020 · Nick Robinson, Alex Hardy · Routledge eBooks · 8

Russian Cyber Power in the Baltic States: Lessons From the Frontline of Democracy

2026 · Alex Hardy · Anthem Press eBooks · 1

As Baltic states face Russian hybrid aggression, our research shows what Europe can do

2026 · Alex Hardy · The Conversation

Russian Cyber Power in the Baltic States: Lessons from the Frontline of Democracy

2026 · Alex Hardy · SSRN Electronic Journal

Estonia: From the Bronze Night to Cybersecurity Pioneers

2026 · Nick Robinson, Alex Hardy · SSRN Electronic Journal

Works count: 8

Citation count: 73

H-index: 4

I10-index: 2