Author

Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy

Observed name: Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian
ORCID: 0009-0008-2338-906X
Observed ORCID: 0009-0008-2338-906X
OpenAlex ID: A5111163524
2023 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 52
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 12
2025 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 8
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 8
2025 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 7
2024 · Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 5
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 3
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 3
2025 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 2
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 1
2024 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal · 1
2026 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
2026 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract Matrimonial disputes in India increasingly contribute to prolonged litigation, emotional distress, and institutional pressure on family courts. Although mediation is widely acknowledged as a constructive and humane method for resolving family conflicts, its application in India largely depends on judicial discretion rather than a clear legislative mandate. Statutes such as the Family Courts Act, 1984 and Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure encourage settlement through mediation, yet the absence of a structured compulsory framework has resulted in inconsistent referrals and underutilization of mediation in matrimonial matters. This paper critically examines the transition from judicial encouragement to legislative design in the context of mandatory mediation for matrimonial disputes in India. It analyses how Indian courts, particularly the Supreme Court and High Courts, have repeatedly emphasized the need for early intervention, counselling, and mediation to prevent escalation of marital conflicts. Judicial directions in cases relating to divorce, child custody, and maintenance reflect a growing recognition that adversarial litigation often aggravates family breakdown rather than resolving it. Despite this, legislative reforms have not fully translated judicial intent into a binding mediation framework. The study adopts a doctrinal and policy-oriented approach, drawing upon judicial precedents, statutory provisions, and comparative experiences from jurisdictions where mandatory mediation has been systematically implemented. It evaluates the scope for introducing a calibrated model of mandatory mediation in India that preserves party autonomy while ensuring early dispute resolution. Special attention is given to identifying categories of matrimonial disputes suitable for compulsory mediation and those that must remain excluded, such as cases involving domestic violence, coercion, or serious criminal allegations. The paper argues that a carefully designed legislative framework for mandatory mediation can bridge the existing gap between judicial vision and statutory implementation. Such a framework can reduce court congestion, promote amicable settlements, and protect familial relationships, provided it incorporates safeguards, screening mechanisms, and professional mediation standards. The study concludes that moving from discretionary mediation to a structured legislative model is not only viable but necessary to strengthen India’s family justice system and ensure more effective, compassionate, and timely resolution of matrimonial disputes.
2026 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
2026 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
2025 · Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy · Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
Works count: 16
Citation count: 102
H-index: 5
I10-index: 2
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