Understanding the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of interventions for socially frailty older adults: A systematic review alongside a realist review
Description: By the year 2050, two billion people worldwide will be 60 years of age and older. Global life expectancies are also on the rise, leading to an increased number of seniors who will develop chronic conditions and frailty. Given these projections, frailty is fast becoming a public health concern. Frailty is multidimensional (it affects biological, psychological, and social processes of a person's life), and therefore can lead to reduced functional ability, falls, disability, decreased quality of life, and death. Of the three types of frailty (physical, psychological, and social), social frailty is the least well understood. It is defined as "a continuum of being at risk of losing, or having lost, social and general resources, activities or abilities that are important for fulfilling one or more basic social needs during the life span". Although common among seniors, social frailty can be improved, reversed, and prevented, and therefore doesn't have to be considered as an inevitable part of aging. However, we know very little about the risk factors and interventions that may prevent or reverse social frailty. Therefore, our research goals are to better understand interventions addressing social frailty in older adults by conducting a systematic review and a realist review. The results of this work will help us to build a future intervention to prevent or lessen the negative consequences of social frailty affecting seniors.
Amount: CA$162,900
Funding type: research
Funder scheme: Project Grant
Start date: 2020-10-01
End date: 2022-09-30
Investigator: Monika Kastner
Institution: North York General Hospital (Toronto)
Topic: Frailty in Older Adults
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Funded outputs count: 0
Funder award ID: 173426_1
OpenAlex ID: G437937677