Year: 2006
Type: report
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: To assess the degree of compensatory smoking in those who reduce their cigarette intake, researchers at the University of Minnesota Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (UMN TTURC)measured levels of total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (total NNAL) in the urine of light smokers and of heavy smokers who reduced their cigarette use by at least 40%.
Authors: Dorothy K. Hatsukami, Chap T. Le, Yongwei Shang, Alwy Joseph, Marc Mooney, Steven G. Carmella, Stephen S. Hecht
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W1147865262