The Effects of HIV/AIDS Knowledge During Adolescence: The Role of This Knowledge in Predicting Sexual Behaviors and Outcomes
Year: 2014
Type: dissertation
Abstract: HIV/AIDS knowledge during adolescence has been projected to be a potential predictor of engagement in current and future risky sexual behaviors, as well as future STI outcomes.Multiple incongruities prevail within existing literature concerning the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge youth possess and the implications this knowledge has on engagement in sexual behaviors and outcomes.This study aimed to build upon previous findings by examining African American youth (n = 681) involved in a larger longitudinal study proceeding from adolescences into adulthood (ages 13-25).The following variables were measured: HIV/AIDS knowledge, sexual behavior, personal perceived risk of HIV contraction and presence of an STI.Associations between HIV/AIDS knowledge, risky sexual behaviors and personal perceived risk were analyzed.In addition, the presence of an STI was assessed to indicate if outcomes were predicted by one's HIV/AIDS knowledge, perception of personal vulnerability for the contraction of HIV, sexual behavior, and gender.Findings demonstrated significant relationships between HIV/AIDS knowledge and increased condom use as well as HIV/AIDS knowledge and fewer sexual partners during current sexual activity.One's personal perceived risk had no significant relationship with HIV/AIDS knowledge.Interestingly, personal perceived risk was associated with a higher number of sexual partners as well as increased condom use.The overall model indicated STI outcomes were predicted by one's HIV/AIDS knowledge, number of sexual partners, as well as one's gender.The findings of this study support knowledge as an effective intervention for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes.
Author: Adriane Kline
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W117745813