Splitting of Majorana-Fermion Modes due to Intervortex Tunneling in a px+ipy Superconductor
Year: 2009
Type: article
Abstract: We consider a two-dimensional (p(x) + ip(y)) superconductor in the presence of multiple vortices, which support zero-energy Majorana-fermion states in their cores. Intervortex tunnelings of the Majorana fermions lift the topological state degeneracy. Using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we calculate splitting of the zero-energy modes due to these tunneling events. We also discuss superconducting fluctuations and, in particular, their effect on the energy splitting.
Source: Physical Review Letters
Institutions: Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park
Language: English
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W1574247748
