Work

Financial markets as adaptive systems

Year: 1998
Type: article
Abstract: We show, by studying in detail the market prices of options on liquid markets, that the market has empirically corrected the simple, but inadequate Black-Scholes formula to account for two important statistical features of asset fluctuations: "fat tails" and correlations in the scale of fluctuations. These aspects, although not included in the pricing models, are very precisely reflected in the price fixed by the market as a whole. Financial markets thus behave as rather efficient adaptive systems.
Language: English
Subfield: Finance
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W1599154065
FWCI: 28.01
Cites: 14
Cited by: 118
Related to: 10