Year: 2009
Type: preprint
Abstract: A quantum analogue of the famous Blackwell Theorem in classical statistics has recently been proposed. Given two quantum channels A and B, a set of payoff functions have been proven to have values for B at least as high as they are for A if and only if there exists a quantum garbling channel E such that A=EB. When such a channel E exists, we can globally compare A and B in terms of their `noisiness'. We show that this method of channel noise comparison is equivalent to one obtained by considering the degradation of the distinguishability of states. Here, the channel A is said to be at least as noisy as the channel B if any ensemble of states, fed into each channel and possibly entangled with ancillae, emerges no more distinguishable from A than it does from channel B, where distinguishability is quantified by the minimum error discrimination probability. We also provide a novel application to eavesdropper detection in quantum cryptography.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Author: Chefles, Anthony
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W1657924550