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Challenges of reintegrating returning refugees :a case study of returnee access to land and to basic services in Burundi

Year: 2011
Type: dissertation
Abstract: In post-war societies, the challenges associated with reintegration of returnees may contribute\nto the re-ignition of violence and armed conflict. But, despite recognition of this fact, the\nfactors which make refugee return and reintegration sustainable are generally underresearched.\nThis thesis deals with the reintegration of Burundian returnees in the aftermath of\nethnic-based violence and civil war during the years 1993-2000. The study identifies the\nnature of the main challenges for returnee reintegration in Burundi, exploring how addressing\nor failing to address these challenges may affect the possibilities for conflict transformation\nand durable peace. It is based on qualitative research employing multiple methods and\nsources, including field work in Burundi. The study’s theoretical framework is informed by\nvarious approaches, including theories on state building and concepts such as “failed state”\nand "sustainable livelihood". This model helps to explain not only the underlying and multifaceted\ncauses of the conflict, but also the dynamics of forced displacement in Burundi. The\nthesis findings indicate that refugees experience and livelihoods are key factors affecting their\naccess to basic services and land for cultivation and establishing homesteads upon return. The\nthesis suggests that addressing land issues for landless returnees and improving the social\ninfrastructure should be a priority in conflict transformation efforts aiming for a durable peace\nin Burundi. Without returnees' (and others') access to land and other key livelihood\nopportunities, the reintegration of returning refugees might fail to the extent that it may\njeopardise the Burundian hard-won stability.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W171209496
Cites: 66
Cited by: 7
Related to: 10