Work

Economic Status and Old-Age Health in Poverty-Stricken Myanmar

Year: 2015

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: We examine the association between poverty, economic inequality, and health among elderly in Myanmar. METHOD: We analyze 2012 data from Myanmar's first representative survey of older adults to investigate how health indicators vary across wealth quintiles as measured by household possessions and housing quality. RESULTS: Poverty and poor health are pervasive. Self-assessed health, sensory impairment, and functional limitation consistently improve with higher wealth levels regardless of socio-demographic controls. Differentials in self-rated health and sensory impairment between the bottom and second quintiles are clearly evident, suggesting that relative economic inequality matters even among very poor elders and that a small difference in wealth can matter in an extreme poverty setting. DISCUSSION: Findings support a global theory of economic gradients in health regardless of level of societal poverty. Modest efforts to improve the standard of living among elderly may improve not only their material well-being but also their health.

Source: Journal of Aging and Health

DOI: 10.1177/0898264315584577

Authors: Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, John Knodel

Institutions: Singapore Management University, University of Michigan

Language: English

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being, No poverty

Open Access status: green

Funder: Chinese Academy of Sciences