Terapia de rede para adictos: programa de tratamento e prevenção para dependentes de drogas em comunidades terapêuticas
Year: 2011
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Therapeutic communities for chemical dependents are important resources, described by National Antidrug Secretary, to the network of care for disorders related to the abuse of psychoactive substances.The professional team in these therapeutic communities and represented, mainly, by advisers in chemical dependency.There is a consensus among the experts, the complexity of the problem, that treatment must approach the patient in their family environment (Stanton and Todd, 1990).The purpose of the present study is to present and assess a program of prevention and treatment for chemical dependents in therapeutic communities with a focus on their family environment, we called TRA: therapy of network for addiction.A program for counselor in chemical dependency, working in these communities.Based on thought-new-paradigmatic, Esteves de Vasconcellos ( 2002), and the social representation of Moscovici (2003), we used the method an interventional research, with qualitative design constructivist, based in Pakman (1995), which means, in the context of this work, that the model of TRA was built together with the participants, counselors, and patients in the therapeutic community where we have the research.The main techniques used were: the family of origin of the counselor and the collective subject discourse (DSC), according to Lefèvre and Lefèvre (2003).For the analysis of the results, we used the technique of data triangulation, second Denzin and Lincoln (2000).The results contributed to know the social representations of the participants on their families, and systemically, we understand the many aspects involved in the complexity of the cycle of drug-addiction.The interventional techniques helped with the rescue of the aspects resilient and the skills of the family systems and the empowerment of the therapeutic community, patients and their families to approach with the problems of chemical dependency.These techniques also collaborated for the understanding and approach of unpredictability that occurred in a number of areas in the development of the research.The different social representations in DSC were analyzed under the gaze of the intersubjectivity, providing a rich Exchange of views between the participants.The participation in colaboration, in drawing up this model contributed mainly to build together a new knowledge in treatment and prevention for the therapeutic communities, with a broader perspective and global vision, for the family system and other systems involved in the problem of drug-addiction.
Author: Jair Lourenço da Silva
Language: Portuguese
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W1939520176