13C NMR Spectroscopic Determination of Ligand Donor Strengths Using N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Palladium(II)
Year: 2009
Type: article
Abstract: The electronic parameters of 25 Werner-type and organometallic ligands have been experimentally determined and ranked on a unprecedented unified 13C NMR scale using safe and easily obtainable complexes of the type trans-[PdBr2(iPr2-bimy)L]n− (iPr2-bimy = 1,3-diisopropylbenzimidazolin-2-ylidene; L = ligand in question) as spectroscopic probes. The methodology is based on the sensitivity of the constant iPr2-bimy carbene signal to the donor strengths of the varying co-ligands, which even allows detection of backbone and substituent effects more accurately than previous carbonyl-based systems. For the evaluation of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), a one-pot approach to novel hetero-bis(carbene) complexes bearing two different NHCs is introduced. Furthermore, the first complex of a strongly donating indazolin-3-ylidene ligand is presented. The molecular structures of 10 complex probes have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
Source: Organometallics
DOI: 10.1021/om900667d
Institution: National University of Singapore
Language: English
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
Funder: National University of Singapore
OpenAlex ID: W1967730766
