Raman spectroscopy for medical diagnostics — From in-vitro biofluid assays to in-vivo cancer detection
Year: 2015
Type: review
Abstract: Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique based on inelastic scattering of light by vibrating molecules and can provide chemical fingerprints of cells, tissues or biofluids. The high chemical specificity, minimal or lack of sample preparation and the ability to use advanced optical technologies in the visible or near-infrared spectral range (lasers, microscopes, fibre-optics) have recently led to an increase in medical diagnostic applications of Raman spectroscopy. The key hypothesis underpinning this field is that molecular changes in cells, tissues or biofluids, that are either the cause or the effect of diseases, can be detected and quantified by Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, multivariate calibration and classification models based on Raman spectra can be developed on large "training" datasets and used subsequently on samples from new patients to obtain quantitative and objective diagnosis. Historically, spontaneous Raman spectroscopy has been known as a low signal technique requiring relatively long acquisition times. Nevertheless, new strategies have been developed recently to overcome these issues: non-linear optical effects and metallic nanoparticles can be used to enhance the Raman signals, optimised fibre-optic Raman probes can be used for real-time in-vivo single-point measurements, while multimodal integration with other optical techniques can guide the Raman measurements to increase the acquisition speed and spatial accuracy of diagnosis. These recent efforts have advanced Raman spectroscopy to the point where the diagnostic accuracy and speed are compatible with clinical use. This paper reviews the main Raman spectroscopy techniques used in medical diagnostics and provides an overview of various applications.
Source: Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
Language: English
Subfield: Biophysics
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $5,550
Awards: Advancing early cancer diagnostics utilising vibrational spectroscopy: as in vivo and in vitro tools for real-time, non-invasive, biochemical analysis of tissue pathological state., Raman spectral imaging for automated Mohs Micrographic Surgery of high-risk Basal Cell Carcinoma, A novel Deep Raman spectroscopy platform for non-invasive in situ molecular analysis of disease specific tissue compositional changes., A subcutaneous Raman needle probe for real time molecular spectroscopy of lymphoid tissues - application in detection and identification of malignant inclusions., Diagnosis of tumours during tissue conserving surgery by multimodal spectral imaging, Fast diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma during Mohs micrographic surgery, G8509808256
OpenAlex ID: W1968871412