Work

Exploratory Analyses of Substance Use in Adolescents With and Without Cancer

Year: 2013

Type: article

Abstract: Purpose: This study explored self-reported substance use and factors associated with use among adolescents with and without cancer. Methods: Adolescents (aged 13–19) receiving cancer treatment at a Mid-Atlantic children's hospital (n=103) and healthy peers (n=98) answered questions about substance use (drinking or drug use in past 4 months) and psychosocial variables. Parents completed demographic and family functioning questionnaires. Results: Healthy adolescents reported more substance use (n=17) than adolescents with cancer (n=8). Associates of substance use in adolescents with cancer included more avoidant and substance use-related coping, less positive affect, worse parent-reported family functioning, and less nausea. Conclusion: Substance use and its health implications in adolescent oncology need enhanced awareness, intervention and prevention efforts, and further research.

Source: Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2012.0023

Authors: Dava E. Szalda, Lauren D. Brumley, Carla K. Danielson, Lisa A. Schwartz

Institutions: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Medical University of South Carolina, University of Pennsylvania

Language: English

Topic: Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Cancer Institute