Work

Mutagenesis induced by the tumor microenvironment

Year: 1998

Type: article

Abstract: Genomic instability is a commonly observed feature of tumors. Most investigations addressing the mechanism of tumor progression have focused on the genetic factors that may play a role. Growing evidence now suggests that, in addition to these endogenous factors, the exogenous environment within solid tumors may by itself be mutagenic and constitute a significant source of genetic instability. The tumor microenvironment is characterized by regions of fluctuating hypoxia, low pH, and nutrient deprivation. Each of these microenvironmental factors has been shown to cause severe disturbance in cell metabolism and physiology. Both in vivo and in vitro data demonstrate that exposure of tumor cells to adverse conditions can directly cause mutations, contributing to genetic instability. In this review, we will reexamine the current body of evidence on the role of the tumor microenvironment in inducing mutagenesis and consequent tumor progression.

Source: Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis

DOI: 10.1016/s0027-5107(98)00042-6

Authors: Jianling Yuan, Peter M. Glazer

Institution: Yale University

Language: English

Topic: Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism

Subfield: Cancer Research

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,380