Use of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer in older men
Year: 2008
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with early or delayed androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) among men diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer, and to assess the relationship between ADT and overall survival, as there is uncertainty about the ideal timing for initiating ADT in men with metastatic prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied a population-based cohort of American men aged >or=66 years diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer during 1992-2002 and followed to 2003. We assessed the receipt of ADT early ( 4 months), or not at all, using multinomial logistic regression to identify factors associated with treatment, and Cox proportional-hazard models to assess whether treatment was associated with survival. RESULTS: Overall, 69.5% of men received early ADT and 7.3% delayed. Adjusted rates of early ADT were lower for black than white men (58.3% vs 71.0%), and of delayed ADT were higher for black than white men (12.7% vs 6.2%). Receipt of ADT was associated with improved survival (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69, 95% confidence interval 0.66-0.73). The benefit of early treatment did not differ from delayed treatment (P = 0.58). CONCLUSIONS: A large minority of men with metastatic prostate cancer, particularly black men, receive delayed or no ADT. Early or delayed ADT was associated with similarly prolonged survival. After controlling for patient and tumour characteristics, survival did not differ by race, and receipt of ADT did not contribute to racial differences in survival.
Source: British Journal of Urology
Language: English
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W1989424591