Therapeutic efficacy of combined blockade of CTLA-4 +/- PD-L1 +/- IDO is associated with re-activation of T cells directly within the tumor microenvironment
Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: Meeting abstracts A major subset of human cancers is associated with CD8+ T cell infiltration yet tumor rejection fails due to the dominant effects of multiple immune inhibitory mechanisms. These include expression of the inhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 by T cells and expression of the
Authors: Stefani Spranger, Thomas Gajewski
Institution: University of Chicago
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,490
OpenAlex ID: W1996349989
