Work

PAD, a growing family of citrullinating enzymes: genes, features and involvement in disease

Year: 2003

Type: review

Abstract: Peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD, EC 3.5.3.15) enzymes catalyze the conversion of protein-bound arginine to citrulline. This post-translational modification may have a big impact on the structure and function of the target protein. In this review, we will discuss the effects of citrullination and its involvement in several human diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. So far, four isotypes of PAD have been described in mammals. We describe the existence of PAD in non-mammalian vertebrates and the existence of a fifth mammalian PAD. In addition, tissue-specific expression, genomic organization and evolutionary conservation of the different PAD isotypes will be discussed in detail. This article contains supplementary material which may be viewed at the BioEssays website at http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0265-9247/suppmat/2003/25/v25.1106.html.

Source: BioEssays

DOI: 10.1002/bies.10357

Authors: Erik R. Vossenaar, Albert J.W. Zendman, Walther J. van Venrooij, Ger J.M. Pruijn

Institution: Radboud University Nijmegen

Language: English

Topic: Cancer-related gene regulation

Subfield: Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W2005699747