Work

Does Self-Efficacy Affect Responsiveness to Cognitive Speed of Processing Training?

Year: 2014

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Older adults with higher self-efficacy may be more likely to benefit from some cognitive training approaches. We examined whether self-efficacy serves as a mediator or moderator of responsiveness to cognitive speed of processing training (SOPT). METHOD: We used data from the Staying Keen in Later Life (SKILL) study (N = 128) and the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) study (N = 1,400). Both studies assessed cognitive speed of processing (Useful Field of View Test-UFOV) and self-efficacy among community-dwelling older adults who were either randomized to SOPT or control conditions. We constructed regression models examining self-efficacy as a predictor of training responsiveness. RESULTS: Analyses from both studies indicated that participants' self-efficacy scores were not predictive of training gains from SOPT, as measured by UFOV performance. DISCUSSION: Self-efficacy does not affect older adults' ability to benefit from cognitive SOPT.

Source: Journal of Aging and Health

DOI: 10.1177/0898264314531615

Authors: Chantelle Sharpe, Amanda A. Holup, Kevin E. Hansen, Jerri D. Edwards

Institution: University of South Florida

Language: English

Topic: Aging and Gerontology Research

Subfield: Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funders: University of Alabama at Birmingham, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging