Adaptive immune resistance in HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) types associated with head and neck cancer generally induce a robust immune response. Despite the establishment of such an inflammatory microenvironment, HPV is able to persist and promote malignant transformation. The PD-1:PD-L1 immune checkpoint may play a critical role in the creation of an immunoprivileged site for viral persistence and the subsequent development of cancer.
Source: OncoImmunology
DOI: 10.4161/onci.24065
Author: Sara I. Pai
Institutions: Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,913
OpenAlex ID: W2009486245
