Synthesis of Isopeptide Epoxide Peptidomimetics
Year: 2008
Type: article
Abstract: Two epoxide-containing peptidomimetics of the isopeptide, glutamyl-gamma-glutamate, have been synthesized via a route that should be generally applicable to the synthesis of isopeptide analogues in which an oxirane replaces the scissile peptide bond. Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides and isopeptides are often susceptible to inactivation by electrophilic substrate analogues. In this research, an epoxide was installed as an electrophilic replacement of the scissile isopeptide bond. The C-terminal glutamyl mimic was accessed by the stereospecific synthesis of suitably substituted cyclopentenes, 8 and 10, as surrogates for either the L- or D-enantiomer. The enantiomeric cyclopentenes were further elaborated to incorporate an appended sulfone that was reacted with a suitably protected glutamyl-gamma-semialdehyde in a Julia-Kocienski olefination reaction. This olefination afforded predominantly the desired E-olefin isosteres of L-glutamyl-gamma-D-glutamate and L-glutamyl-gamma-L-glutamate, following which peracid-mediated epoxidation and deprotection provided the epoxide-containing peptidomimetics, 4 and 5.
Source: The Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/jo801907p
Institution: University of Michigan
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: National Cancer Institute
OpenAlex ID: W2022650588