Work

The Antiseizure Efficacies of MK-801, Phencyclidine, Ketamine, and Memantine Are Altered Selectively by Stress

Year: 1997

Type: article

Abstract: Adaptive changes in the NMDA receptor complex occur in response to exposure to stress. We have previously shown that the ability of MK-801, an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, to antagonize electrically precipitated tonic hind-limb extension is reduced 24 h after mice are forced to swim for up to 10 min in cold water. The stress-induced reduction of the antiseizure efficacy of MK-801 stimulated the proposal that mice exposed to swim stress may serve as "an intact animal model" of altered or diminished NMDA-mediated neural transmission. In the current investigation, the dose-dependent abilities for the antagonism of electrically precipitated seizures in mice were determined for MK-801, phencyclidine, ketamine, and memantine. Interestingly, a single session of cold water swim stress reduced the antiseizure efficacies of MK-801 and memantine without affecting phencyclidine and ketamine when tested 24 h later. The data do not suggest that stress results in a simple reduction in the number of activated or open channels, but rather alters their size or charge characteristics.

Source: Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(97)90014-9

Authors: Stephen I Deutsch, John Mastropaolo, Raine L Riggs, Richard B Rosse

Institutions: United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Georgetown University, Veterans Health Administration, Washington DC VA Medical Center

Language: English

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

Field: Neuroscience

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,650