Work

PRMT8, a New Membrane-bound Tissue-specific Member of the Protein Arginine Methyltransferase Family

Year: 2005

Type: article

Abstract: Protein arginine methylation is a common post-translational modification that has been implicated in signal transduction, RNA processing, transcriptional regulation, and DNA repair. A search of the human genome for additional members of the protein arginine N-methyltransferase (PRMT) family of enzymes has identified a gene on chromosome 12 that we have termed PRMT8. This novel enzyme is most closely related to PRMT1, although it has a distinctive N-terminal region. The unique N-terminal end harbors a myristoylation motif, and we have shown here that PRMT8 is indeed modified by the attachment of a myristate to the glycine residue after the initiator methionine. The myristoylation of PRMT8 results in its association with the plasma membrane. The second singular property of PRMT8 is its tissue-specific expression pattern; it is largely expressed in the brain. A glutathione S-transferase fusion protein of PRMT8 has type I PRMT activity, catalyzing the formation of omega-NG-monomethylated and asymmetrically omega-NG,NG-dimethylated arginine residues on a recombinant glycine- and arginine-rich substrate. PRMT8 is thus an active arginine methyltransferase that is membrane-associated and tissue-specific, two firsts for this family of enzymes.

Source: Journal of Biological Chemistry

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m506944200

Authors: Jaeho Lee, Joyce Sayegh, Jeremy Daniel, Steven Clarke, Mark T. Bedford

Institutions: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles

Language: English

Topic: Cancer-related gene regulation

Subfield: Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,430

Funders: National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences