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Exercise and Physical Activity in Mental Disorders: Clinical and Experimental Evidence

Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: Several epidemiological studies have shown that exercise (EX) and physical activity (PA) can prevent or delay the onset of different mental disorders, and have therapeutic benefits when used as sole or adjunct treatment in mental disorders. This review summarizes studies that used EX interventions in patients with anxiety, affective, eating, and substance use disorders, as well as schizophrenia and dementia/mild cognitive impairment. Despite several decades of clinical evidence with EX interventions, controlled studies are sparse in most disorder groups. Preliminary evidence suggests that PA/EX can induce improvements in physical, subjective and disorder-specific clinical outcomes. Potential mechanisms of action are discussed, as well as implications for psychiatric research and practice.
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $214
OpenAlex ID: W2036886147
FWCI: 12.24
Cites: 104
Cited by: 272
Related to: 10