Work

Angiogenesis and the Tumor Microenvironment: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Beyond

Year: 2014
Type: article
Abstract: Our understanding of the dynamic tumor microenvironment (TME) has improved exponentially over the last few decades. In addition to traditional cytotoxic agents, anti-cancer strategies now include numerous molecular-targeted drugs that modulate distinct elements of the TME. Angiogenesis is an underlying promoter of tumor growth, invasion, and metastases. From traditional and emerging angiogenic cytokines and their receptors to novel immune checkpoint inhibitors, regulation of the tumor microenvironment is potentially key in countering tumor progression. In this article, an overview of the architecture of the TME and the orchestration of angiogenesis within the TME is provided. Additionally, traditional and novel angiogenic targets of current interest within the TME are reviewed.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W2045389113
FWCI: 7.179
Cites: 201
Cited by: 151
Related to: 10