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Musculoskeletal Tumors: How to Use Anatomic, Functional, and Metabolic MR Techniques

Year: 2012

Type: review

Abstract: Although the function of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors has traditionally been to help identify the extent of disease prior to treatment, its role continues to evolve as new techniques emerge. Conventional pulse sequences remain heavily used and useful, but with the advent of chemical shift imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, perfusion imaging and MR spectroscopy, additional quantitative metrics have become available that may help expand the role of MR imaging to include detection, characterization, and reliable assessment of treatment response. This review discusses a multiparametric approach to the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors, with a focus on the utility and potential added value of various pulse sequences in helping establish a diagnosis, assess pretreatment extent, and evaluate a tumor in the posttreatment setting for recurrence and treatment response.

Source: Radiology

DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12111740

Authors: Laura M. Fayad, Michael A. Jacobs, Xin Wang, John A. Carrino, David A. Bluemke

Institutions: Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, National Institutes of Health

Language: English

Topic: MRI in cancer diagnosis

Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering