Work

A photochemical approach to the lipid accessibility of engineered cysteinyl residues

Year: 2003

Type: article

Abstract: Ordinary electrophilic reagents react too slowly in a nonpolar environment to be useful for the determination of the accessibility to lipid of continuous stretches of residues mutated to cysteine. By contrast, photoactivated 5-iodonaphthyl-1-azide (INA) reacted readily with 2-mercaptoethanol and dodecanethiol in nonpolar solvents and in liposomes. Continuous stretches of residues in the amphipathic N-terminal helix and first transmembrane helix of the bacterial potassium channel KcsA were replaced with cysteine, and the mutants were expressed in Escherichia coli and isolated in inner membranes. These membranes were dissolved in detergent and reconstituted into asolectin liposomes incorporating INA. The extent of light-induced reaction of INA with each cysteine was assayed by subsequent reaction with the gel-shifting, SH-specific methoxy-polyethylene glycol-2-pyridine disulfide. The pattern of apparent second-order rate constants for the photoreactions of eight substituted cysteines in the N-terminal helix conformed to other measures of lipid exposure. The pattern of the rate constants for the photoreactions of 15 cysteines in the first transmembrane helix had peaks every third residue, which partly conformed to other measures of lipid exposure.

Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0237311100

Authors: Jing Li, Lei Shi, Arthur Karlin

Institution: Columbia University

Language: English

Topic: Ion channel regulation and function

Subfield: Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Awards: STRUCTURES OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS, G3032717578