Get started
Work

Characterizing elemental, equivalent black, and refractory black carbon aerosol particles: a review of techniques, their limitations and uncertainties

Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: Elemental-, equivalent black- and refractory black-carbon are terms that have been defined in order to dissect the more general term, black carbon, into its component parts related to its specific chemical and optical properties and its impact on climate and health. Recent publications have attempted to clarify the meaning of these terms with respect to their environmental impact, particularly on climate. Here, we focus on the measurement aspects, reviewing the most commonly implemented techniques for the direct and indirect derivation of black carbon properties, their strengths, limitations, and uncertainties, and provide a non-exhaustive bibliography where the reader can find more detailed information. This review paper is designed as a guide for those wishing to learn about the current state of black carbon measurement instrumentation, how calibration is carried out, when one instrument may have the advantage over another, and where new techniques are needed to fill important knowledge gaps.
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7402-3
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,990
Funders: National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Program Office, Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research
OpenAlex ID: W2055028526
FWCI: 7.89
Cites: 269
Cited by: 288
Related to: 8