A Randomized Trial to Assess Safety and Immunogenicity of Alternative Formulations of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal (A, C, Y, and W-135) Tetanus Protein Conjugate Vaccine in Toddlers
Year: 2011
Type: article
Study designs: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neisseria meningitidis is a leading cause of meningitis and septicemia globally. Recent shifts in serogroup dominance in some settings highlight the desirability of polysaccharide-conjugate vaccines with broader meningococcal coverage than serogroup C vaccines in widespread use. METHODS: We assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a single dose of meningococcal quadrivalent (A, C, W-135, Y) tetanus conjugate vaccine (TetraMen-T), administered at 1 year of age. A total of 378 children were randomized to 1 of 6 groups--5 received alternative formulations of TetraMen-T, the sixth licensed adjuvanted serogroup C conjugate vaccine (Neisvac-C). Solicited adverse event reports were collected from day 0 to 7 after vaccination and unsolicited and serious adverse event reports throughout study participation. Immunogenicity was assessed by serum bactericidal assays containing either a human (hSBA) or baby rabbit (rSBA) complement source before and 1 month after immunization. RESULTS: All vaccine formulations were safe and well tolerated. Using the various measures of immunogenicity, no consistent relationships were observed between the dose of either polysaccharide or carrier and serogroup-specific response for any one antigen. The highest-dose vaccine provided optimal coverage for all 4 serogroups, with the percentage of recipients achieving hSBA titers ≥ 8 against each as follows: A, 92%; C, 96%; W-135, 71%; Y, 82% (corresponding proportions with rSBAs titers >8 all exceeded 90%). The investigational vaccines were less immunogenic against the serogroup C capsular polysaccharide than the licensed comparator. CONCLUSIONS: Studies are ongoing that will help to identify optimal scheduling of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines, to facilitate their inclusion into national immunization programs seeking extended serogroup coverage against meningococci.
Authors: Jodie McVernon, Terry Nolan, Peter Richmond, Graham Reynolds, Michael Nissen, Stephen B. Lambert, Helen Marshall, Thomas Papa, Christine Rehm
Institutions: The University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Australian National University, Canberra Hospital, The University of Queensland, Queensland Children’s Medical Research Institute, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Women's and Children's Hospital, Women's and Children's Health Network, The University of Adelaide
Language: English
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2064469720