Work

Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation

Year: 2015

Type: article

Abstract: Police officers are chronically exposed to work stress. We examined specific stressors that may be associated with hopelessness, a possible risk factor for suicide in this high suicide risk population. The study included 378 officers (276 men and 102 women) with complete data. Analysis of variance was used to estimate mean levels of hopelessness scores as associated with stress, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Posttraumatic symptoms were tested as a modifier of the association between stress and hopelessness. Increasing stress of administrative practices and lack of support were significantly associated with increasing hopelessness among officers (p < .006 – hopelessness range: 1.64–2.65; and p < .001 – hopelessness range 1.60–2.80, respectively). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms significantly modified the association between lack of organizational support and hopelessness (p < .010) with significant association only among individuals with higher PTSD symptoms (p < .001). Results suggest that hopelessness is associated with specific stressors in police work, and this is modified by posttraumatic symptomatology.

Source: Police Practice and Research

DOI: 10.1080/15614263.2015.1015125

Authors: John M. Violanti, Michael E. Andrew, Anna Mnatsakanova, Tara A. Hartley, Desta Fekedulegn, Cecil M. Burchfiel

Institutions: University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Language: English

Topic: Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Institutes of Health, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health