Work

Prevalence and correlates of cell phone use among Texas drivers

Year: 2015

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Cell phone use while driving restricts peripheral awareness and impairs reaction time. This study assessed the 3-year prevalence of cell phone use (CPU) of drivers and characteristics associated with its use in six cities across Texas, 2011-2013. METHODS: CPU and driver characteristics were observed among motor vehicles (n = 1280) stopped at major intersections in medical and academic campuses. A multivariable logistic regression model described the association between driver characteristics and CPU. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of any CPU was 18.7%. Any type of CPU and talking tended to decline, while texting seemed to increase from 2011 to 2013. CPU was more likely among female drivers (OR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.21, 2.20), drivers < 25 years of age (OR = 4.12; 95% CI = 2.29, 7.39), and drivers without passengers (OR = 4.40; 95% CI = 2.82, 6.88). CONCLUSION: Despite its dangers, CPU remains popular among Texas drivers. CPU and texting bans should target public health campaigns towards female and younger drivers.

Source: Preventive Medicine Reports

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.02.010

Authors: Michelle L. Wilkinson, Austin L. Brown, Iman Moussa, R. Sue Day

Institutions: The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas at Austin

Language: English

Topic: Traffic and Road Safety

Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,610