Work

Posttraumatic growth in accident survivors: openness and optimism as predictors of its constructive or illusory sides

Year: 2008

Type: article

Abstract: Posttraumatic growth (PTG), the phenomenon of self-reported positive outcomes of trauma, is assumed to consist of two sides: a constructive and an illusory side. This study investigates the relationship between PTG and its possible illusory and constructive predictors, as well as the moderating role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. One-hundred two motor vehicle accident (MVA) survivors with full, subsyndromal, and without PTSD were assessed by multiple psychometric measures targeting PTSD severity, posttraumatic growth, optimism, and openness to experience. Hierarchical regression analysis yielded differential interaction effects between PTSD severity and optimism, as well as openness facets pointing to the moderating role of PTSD severity in the prediction of an illusory and a constructive factor in PTG.

Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20441

Authors: Tanja Zoellner, Sirko Rabe, Anke Karl, Andreas Maercker

Institutions: Schön Klinik Roseneck, Technische Universität Dresden, University of Southampton, University of Zurich

Language: English

Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W2074471401

FWCI: 7.779

Cites: 42

Cited by: 167

Related to: 10