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Contract Farming and Risks for Smallholders in the Oil-Palm Industry in Indonesia

Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: Indonesia's contract-farming policy has led to the rapid expansion of oil-palm smallholdings. Oil palm offers attractive returns for smallholders, but contract farming can suffer from asymmetric in...
Language: English
Subfield: Ecology
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2074621653
FWCI: 0.289
Cites: 1
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10