Spatially selective photocoagulation of biological tissues: feasibility study utilizing cryogen spray cooling
Year: 1996
Type: article
Abstract: Successful laser treatment of selected dermatoses such as hemangiomas requires thermally induced damage to blood vessels while protecting the epidermis. We present and test a procedure in a rabbit liver tissue model that utilizes cryogen spray cooling during continuous Nd:YAG laser irradiation to induce deep photocoagulation necrosis while protecting superficial tissues from thermal injury. Gross and histologic observations are consistent with calculated thicknesses of protected and photocoagulated tissues and demonstrate the feasibility of inducing spatially selective photocoagulation when cryogen spray cooling is used in conjunction with laser irradiation. This procedure may be useful in the thermal treatment of some pathological conditions for which it is desired that deep photocoagulation be induced while protecting superficial tissues.
Source: Applied Optics
DOI: 10.1364/ao.35.003314
Authors: Bahman Anvari, B. Samuel Tanenbaum, Thomas E. Milner, Kimberly Tang, Lih-Huei Liaw, Ken Kalafus, Sol Kimel, J. Stuart Nelson
Language: English
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2076281106
