Work

Citrate Root Exudation under Zn and P Deficiency

Year: 2012

Type: article

Abstract: Zinc and phosphorus are essential nutrients with low bioavailability in calcareous soils. Some plants exude organicacids to increase the solubility of these two nutrients. The objective of this study was to examine citrate exudation rates of different lupin (Feodora and Energy) and rapeseed (Dunkeld, Yickadee and Rainbow) cultivars under deficiencies of Zn and P. The plants were cultivated into three different nutrient solutions (complete, -Zn, and -P) with pH around 7. Under Zn deficiency, rapeseed cultivars lost about 80% of its shoot fresh weight, but the roots did not exude any organic acids such as citrate, malate or oxalate. Both lupin and rapeseed cultivars exuded citrate onlyunder phosphorus deficiency. The exudation rates of Feodora and Energy were 3.89 μmol g-1 RDW h-1 and 3.45 μmol g-1 RDW h-1, respectively, while that of Dunkeld was 15.1 μmol g-1 RDW h-1. The results indicated that lupin and rapeseed lost their production under Zn deficiency but they did not exude organic acid, while under P deficiency both plants exuded citrate.Keywords: Citrate; deficiency; exudation rate; lupin; phosphorus; rapeseed; Zn[How to Cite: Siane BAE. 2012. Citrate Root Exudation under Zn and P Deficiency. J Trop Soils, 17 (3) : 219-225. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.219][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.219]

Source: Journal of Tropical Soils

DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i3.219-225

Author: Bless Aplena Elen Siane

Institution: Universitas Papua

Language: English

Topic: Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $125