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Ultimate limits to inertial mass sensing based upon nanoelectromechanical systems

Year: 2004
Type: article
Abstract: Nanomechanical resonators can now be realized that achieve fundamental resonance frequencies exceeding 1 GHz, with quality factors (Q) in the range 103⩽Q⩽105. The minuscule active masses of these devices, in conjunction with their high Qs, translate into unprecedented inertial mass sensitivities. This makes them natural candidates for a variety of mass sensing applications. Here we evaluate the ultimate mass sensitivity limits for nanomechanical resonators operating in vacuo that are imposed by a number of fundamental physical noise processes. Our analyses indicate that nanomechanical resonators offer immense potential for mass sensing—ultimately with resolution at the level of individual molecules.
Authors: K. L. Ekinci, Y. T. Yang, M. L. Roukes
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2092445640
FWCI: 16.4
Cites: 36
Cited by: 792
Related to: 9