Work

Energy-coupled transport and signal transduction through the Gram-negative outer membrane via TonB-ExbB-ExbD-dependent receptor proteins

Year: 1995

Type: review

Abstract: Iron in the form of ferric siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 are transported through the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by a mechanism which consumes energy. There is no known energy source in the outer membrane or in the adjacent periplasmic space so that energy is provided by the electrochemical potential across the cytoplasmic membrane. Energy flows from the cytoplasmic into the outer membrane via a complex consisting of the TonB, ExbB and ExbD proteins which are anchored in the cytoplasmic membrane. It is proposed that the TonB--ExbB--ExbD complex opens--via an energized conformation of the TonB protein--channels in the outer membrane, formed by proteins which serves as highly specific binding sites for the various ferric siderophores and vitamin B12. In addition, outer membrane receptors together with the TonB--ExbB--ExbD complex are directly involved in induction of the transcription of ferric citrate and pseudobactin transport genes of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida, respectively.

Source: FEMS Microbiology Reviews

DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00177.x

Author: V Braun

Institution: University of Tübingen

Language: English

Topic: Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology

Subfield: Genetics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: bronze

Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Award: G5345868840