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The Slacs Survey. Viii. the Relation Between Environment and Internal Structure of Early-type Galaxies

Year: 2008
Type: article
Abstract: We study the relation between the internal structure of early-type galaxies and their environment using 70 strong gravitational lenses from the SLACS Survey. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database is used to determine two measures of overdensity of galaxies around each lens—the projected number density of galaxies inside the tenth nearest neighbor (Σ 10 ) and within a cone of radius one h −1 Mpc ( D 1 ). Our main results are as follows. (1) The average overdensity is somewhat larger than unity, consistent with lenses preferring overdense environments as expected for massive early-type galaxies (12/70 lenses are in known groups/clusters). (2) The distribution of overdensities is indistinguishable from that of "twin" nonlens galaxies selected from SDSS to have the same redshift and stellar velocity dispersion σ * . Thus, within our errors, lens galaxies are an unbiased population, and the SLACS results can be generalized to the overall population of early-type galaxies. (3) Typical contributions from external mass distribution are no more than a few percent in local mass density, reaching 10–20% (∼0.05–0.10 external convergence) only in the most extreme overdensities. (4) No significant correlation between overdensity and slope of the mass-density profile of the lens galaxies is found. (5) Satellite galaxies (those with a more luminous companion) have marginally steeper mass-density profiles (as quantified by f SIE = σ * /σ SIE = 1.12 ± 0.05 versus 1.01 ± 0.01) and smaller dynamically normalized mass enclosed within the Einstein radius (Δlog M Ein / M dim differs by −0.09 ± 0.03 dex) than central galaxies (those without). This result suggests that tidal stripping may affect the mass structure of early-type galaxies down to kpc scales probed by strong lensing, when they fall into larger structures.
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/690/1/670
Authors: Tommaso Treu, Raphaël Gavazzi, Alexia Gorecki, Philip J. Marshall, Léon V. E. Koopmans, Adam S. Bolton, Leonidas A. Moustakas, Scott Burles
Institutions: University of California, Santa Barbara, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, University of Hawaii System, California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Language: English
Open Access status: bronze
Funders: National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Princeton University, California Institute of Technology, University of Washington, Johns Hopkins University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, New Mexico State University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, U.S. Naval Observatory, Fermilab, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Awards: G1110571158, G145748691, G1826481930, G1968183688, G2299114855, CAREER: Dark Matter and Black Holes Over Cosmic Time, G4182629103, G433322167, G4518818167, G5159282255, G58316358, G6273510985, G6671297155, G6756316859, G767601387, G8210229802, G8404944017, G8934477357
OpenAlex ID: W2103601599
FWCI: 9.744
Cites: 94
Cited by: 122
Related to: 10