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Evolutionary theory predicts late-life mortality plateaus

Year: 1996
Type: article
Abstract: Most demographic data indicate a roughly exponential increase in adult mortality with age, a phenomenon that has been explained in terms of a decline in the force of natural selection acting on age-specific mortality. Scattered demographic findings suggest the existence of a late-life mortality plateau in both humans and dipteran insects, seemingly at odds with both prior data and evolutionary theory. Extensions to the evolutionary theory of aging are developed which indicate that such late-life mortality plateaus are to be expected when enough late-life data are collected. This expanded theory predicts late-life mortality plateaus, with both antagonistic pleiotropy and mutation accumulation as driving population genetic mechanisms.
Language: English
Subfield: Aging
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2114912445
FWCI: 2.92
Cites: 30
Cited by: 188
Related to: 8