Price Effects of Preferential Market Access: Caribbean Basin Initiative and the Apparel Sector
Year: 2006
Type: article
Abstract: Preferential trade arrangements should be evaluated by their effect on prices rather than by their effect on the total value of trade. This point is emphasized in the theoretical literature but rarely implemented empirically. This article analyzes the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative’s (cbi’s) impact on the prices received by eligible apparel exporters. The cbi’s apparel preferences are the most important and heavily used unilateral preferences because of high trade barriers imposed on exports from the rest of the world. A fixed-effects generalized least squares (gls) estimation is used to isolate the effects of other factors (such as quality, exchange rates, and transaction costs) and to identify the effects of tariff preferences. cbi exporters capture only about two-thirds of their preference margin despite the high degree of competition among importers. This translates into a 9 percent increase in the relative prices they receive, with some variance across countries and years. Countries specializing in higher value items capture more of the preference margin, and the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta) has a negative effect. Removing Multifibre Arrangement quotas significantly lowers the benefits of cbi preferences.
Source: The World Bank Economic Review
DOI: 10.1093/wber/lhj008
Authors: Çaglar Özden, Gunjan Sharma
Institutions: World Bank, World Bank Group
Language: English
Topic: Global trade and economics
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Reduced inequalities
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2120726802