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'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

Year: 2009

Type: article

Source: International Journal of Technology Management

DOI: 10.1504/ijtm.2009.023374

Authors: Elias G. Carayannis, David F.J. Campbell

Institutions: George Washington University, Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities, University of Klagenfurt

Language: English

Topic: University-Industry-Government Innovation Models

Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: closed

OpenAlex ID: W2134988832

FWCI: 56.32

Cites: 46

Cited by: 2,895

Related to: 10