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Goal Neglect and Working Memory Capacity in 4- to 6-Year-Old Children

Year: 2010

Type: article

Abstract: Goal neglect is the phenomenon of failing to execute the momentary demands of a task despite understanding and being able to recall the task instructions. Successful goal maintenance is more likely to occur in adults with high working memory capacity (WMC) who can keep rules mentally accessible while performing the task. The current study predicted that goal neglect would also be related to WMC in children. It assessed thirty-seven 4-year-old and twenty-eight 6-year-old children on the goal neglect version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort, and 3 tasks that measure WMC. As predicted, children with higher WMC scores were more likely to maintain goals adequately for task performance. The findings are consistent with a 2-factor model of working memory and its development.

Source: Child Development

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01503.x

Authors: Stuart Marcovitch, Janet J Boseovski, Robin J Knapp, Michael J Kane

Institutions: University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University of Miami

Language: English

Topic: Cognitive Abilities and Testing

Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W2139403586