Work

Molecular Pathogenesis of Ewing Sarcoma: New Therapeutic and Transcriptional Targets

Year: 2011

Type: review

Abstract: Approximately one-third of sarcomas contain specific translocations. Ewing sarcoma is the prototypical member of this group of sarcomas; it was the first to be recognized pathologically as a singular entity and to have its signature translocation defined cytogenetically, which led to the identification of its key driver alteration, the EWS-FLI1 gene fusion that encodes this aberrant, chimeric transcription factor. We review recent progress in selected areas of Ewing sarcoma research, including the application of genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses, to provide a comprehensive view of the EWS-FLI1 target gene repertoire, the identification of EWS-FLI1 target genes that may also point to therapeutically targetable pathways, and data from model systems as they relate to the elusive cell of origin of Ewing sarcoma and its possible similarities to mesenchymal stem cells.

Source: Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130237

Authors: Stephen L. Lessnick, Marc Ladanyi

Institutions: University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Language: English

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Cancer Institute