Work

Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects

Year: 1996
Type: report
Abstract: This paper studies how the composition of fiscal adjustments influences their likelihood of "success," defined as a long lasting deficit reduction, and their macroeconomic consequences.We find that fiscal adjustments which rely primarily on spending cuts on transfers and the government wage bill have a better chance of being successful and are expansionary.On the contrary fiscal adjustments which rely primarily on tax increases and cuts in public investment tend not to last and are contractionary.We discuss alternate explanations for these findings by studying both a full sample of OECD countries and by focusing on three case studies: Denmark, Ireland and Italy.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2155164605
Cites: 28
Cited by: 237
Related to: 9