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Mitochondrial Retrograde Signaling: Triggers, Pathways, and Outcomes

Year: 2015
Type: review
Abstract: Mitochondria are essential organelles for eukaryotic homeostasis. Although these organelles possess their own DNA, the vast majority (>99%) of mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the nucleus. This situation makes systems that allow the communication between mitochondria and the nucleus a requirement not only to coordinate mitochondrial protein synthesis during biogenesis but also to communicate eventual mitochondrial malfunctions, triggering compensatory responses in the nucleus. Mitochondria-to-nucleus retrograde signaling has been described in various organisms, albeit with differences in effector pathways, molecules, and outcomes, as discussed in this review.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,680
OpenAlex ID: W2166049009
FWCI: 1.21
Cites: 106
Cited by: 176
Related to: 9