Year: 2012
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: We show that quantum query complexity satisfies a strong direct product theorem. This means that computing $k$ copies of a function with less than $k$ times the quantum queries needed to compute one copy of the function implies that the overall success probability will be exponentially small in $k$. For a boolean function $f$ we also show an XOR lemma -- computing the parity of $k$ copies of $f$ with less than $k$ times the queries needed for one copy implies that the advantage over random guessing will be exponentially small. We do this by showing that the multiplicative adversary method, which inherently satisfies a strong direct product theorem, characterizes bounded-error quantum query complexity. In particular, we show that the multiplicative adversary bound is always at least as large as the additive adversary bound, which is known to characterize bounded-error quantum query complexity.
DOI: 10.1109/ccc.2012.17
Authors: Troy Lee, Jeremie Roland
Institution: Université Libre de Bruxelles
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funders: Strong, Army Research Office
Awards: G4511331183, G7452299184
OpenAlex ID: W2168962447
