Work

Empirical Tests of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis When Environmental Regulation is Endogenous

Year: 2015

Type: article

Abstract: The pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) posits that production within polluting industries will shift to locations with lax environmental regulation. While straightforward, the existing empirical literature is inconclusive owing to two shortcomings. First, unobserved heterogeneity and measurement error are typically ignored due to the lack of a credible, traditional instrumental variable for regulation. Second, geographic spillovers have not been adequately incorporated into tests of the PHH. We overcome these issues utilizing two novel identification strategies within a model incorporating spillovers. Using US state-level data, own environmental regulation negatively impacts inbound foreign direct investment. Moreover, endogeneity is both statistically and economically relevant. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Source: Journal of Applied Econometrics

DOI: 10.1002/jae.2451

Authors: Daniel L. Millimet, Jayjit Roy

Institutions: Southern Methodist University, IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Appalachian State University

Language: English

Topic: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

Subfield: Economics and Econometrics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

Funders: Tulane University, University of Louisville, Louisiana State University