Work

Smile intensity and warm touch as thin slices of child and family affective style.

Year: 2009

Type: article

Abstract: The authors investigate the claim that thin slices of expressive behavior serve as reliable indicators of affective style in children and their families. Using photographs, the authors assessed smile intensity and tactile contact in kindergartners and their families. Consistent with claims that smiling and touch communicate positive emotion, measures of children's smile intensity and warm family touch were correlated across classroom and family contexts. Consistent with studies of parent-child personality associations, parents' warm smiles and negative facial displays resembled those of their children. Finally, consistent with observed relations between adult personality and positive display, children's smiling behavior in the classroom correlated with parent ratings of children's Extraversion/Surgency. These results highlight the utility of thin slices of smiling and touch as indicators of child and family affective style.

Source: Emotion

DOI: 10.1037/a0016300

Authors: Christopher Oveis, June Gruber, Dacher Keltner, Juliet L. Stamper, W. Thomas Boyce

Institutions: University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, University of British Columbia

Language: English

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Institute of Mental Health

Awards: G3843356148, Social Ordering and Mental/Physical Health in Children