Work

Percutaneous embolization of varicocele: technique, indications, relative contraindications, and complications

Year: 2015

Type: review

Abstract: There are several options for the treatment of varicocele, including surgical repair either by open or microsurgical approach, laparoscopy, or through percutaneous embolization of the internal spermatic vein. The ultimate goal of varicocele treatment relies on the occlusion of the dilated veins that drain the testis. Percutaneous embolization offers a rapid recovery and can be successfully accomplished in approximately 90% of attempts. However, the technique demands interventional radiologic expertise and has potential serious complications, including vascular perforation, coil migration, and thrombosis of pampiniform plexus. This review discusses the common indications, relative contraindications, technical details, and risks associated with percutaneous embolization of varicocele.

Source: Asian Journal of Andrology

DOI: 10.4103/1008-682x.169985

Authors: Ranjith Ramasamy, Joshua Halpern, Sameer Mittal, Keith Pereira, Shivank Bhatia

Institutions: University of Miami, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function

Subfield: Reproductive Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $711