Evolution of Students' Astronomy Career Interests: A Gender Study
Year: 2015
Type: dissertation
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This thesis uses survey data (n=15,847) to characterize the evolution of student interest in an astronomy career in the period between middle school and the beginning of college. We find that middle school students have a relatively high interest in astronomy, which sharply declines with every phase of their education. However, many of the students who leave astronomy - particularly male students - feed heavily into other STEM disciplines. Through statistical modeling, we find that students who spend extracurricular time observing stars and/or talking to their family and peers about science are significantly more likely to hold an interest in pursuing astronomy at the end of high school. We also find that females who observe stars show a more drastic improvement in their odds of pursuing astronomy than males do. Furthermore, we find that these outside-of-school time activities are better predictors of astronomy interest than commonly studied academic predictors. We discuss the implications of these findings on future extracurricular programming for students.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.32153
Author: Bergstrom, Zoey
Institution: Harvard University
Language: English
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2287763393